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What Is Periodontology?

Periodontology is the branch of dentistry that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of gum diseases. This field focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of diseases affecting the tissues surrounding the gums. Gum diseases are among the most common health problems in the oral cavity, following dental caries.

The Importance of Periodontology

The aim of periodontology is to prevent, treat, and maintain the health of the tissues surrounding the gums. Gum diseases encompass various conditions that can lead to tooth loss and serious oral health problems. Symptoms of gum diseases include swelling, redness, bleeding, and gum recession.

Periodontal Diseases

Periodontology deals with the treatment, diagnosis and prevention of gum diseases. Periodontologic diseases may include:

Gingivitis: This condition is also known as gum inflammation. The gums swell and turn red, and there may be bleeding when brushing or flossing. Gingivitis is the mildest form of gum diseases.

Periodontitis: This disease causes inflammation of the gums and the supporting bones of the teeth. The gum tissue recedes, and there can be bone loss necessary for firmly holding the teeth. This condition may lead to tooth loss.

Periodontal Abscess: This is a severe form of periodontitis. A periodontal abscess is a swelling resulting from inflammation of the gums and surrounding tissues.

Diagnosis and Treatment of Periodontal Diseases

The diagnosis and treatment of periodontal diseases should be carried out by a dentist. A dentist will conduct a dental examination to diagnose periodontal diseases. The dentist checks the gum tissue and gaps between teeth to gather information about the presence and severity of gum disease. The treatment of periodontal diseases can vary depending on the severity of the disease. The treatment for gingivitis is possible with a dental cleaning performed by a dentist. This procedure uses special tools to clean the teeth and gum tissues, and helps to get rid of dental plaque. This treatment helps in the recovery of gingivitis and contributes to the restoration of healthy gums. The treatment of periodontitis may involve procedures such as dental cleaning, scaling and root planing, and periodontal surgery performed by a dentist. Scaling and root planing are performed to clean bacteria around the gums and teeth. Periodontal surgery is used to compensate for gum recession and bone loss.

Prevention of Periodontal Diseases

Preventing periodontal diseases is possible through regular tooth brushing, flossing, oral hygiene, and regular dental check-ups. A dentist can assist in the early diagnosis of gum diseases by checking the spaces between the gums and teeth. With regular dental check-ups and good oral hygiene, the prevention of periodontal diseases is achievable.